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Thursday, February 21, 2013

2013 Mathcounts State Prep : Inscribed Circle Radius and Circumscribed Circle Radius of a right triangle


Question: Δ ABC is a right triangle and a, b, c are three sides, c being the hypotenuse.
What is a. the radius of the inscribed circle and
b. the radius of the circumscribed circle? 

Solution a :
Area of the right ΔABC =  ab2 = (a+b+c)×r2
r =aba+b+c

Solution b: 
In any right triangle, the circumscribed diameter is the same as the hypotenuse, so the circumscribed radius is12 of the hypotenuse, in this case 12 of c or 12 of AC



Some other observations: 
A. If you only know what the three vertices of the right triangle are on a Cartesian plane, you can use distance formula to get each side length and from there find the radius.





B.In right ΔABC , AC is the hypotenuse.
If you connect B to the median of AC, then BD = AD = CD = radius of the circumscribed circle