Tuesday, September 1, 2015

Testimonials for my services. So far, all through words of mouth locally or chance meets online and it's great.

Testimonials from my students/parents  :) 

Dear Mrs Lin,

I just did not get the opportunity earlier to thank you for all your help. _____ was able to make to the National MathCounts largely because of your excellent guidance and coaching. I do not know how to thank you. He had a great once-in-a-lifetime experience there and he really loved the competition as well as meeting other people.
If you can please provide me your mailing address, he wants to send you a gift as a token of thanks for your guidance and tutoring. 

Sincerely,


Dear Mrs. Lin,

I have been meaning to tell you, but just didn't get the time. He just 'LOVES' your sessions. He said he is learning so much and gets to do lots of problems and he likes all the tips/shortcuts you are teaching. He looks forward to your session - he was so upset when we couldn't get back on time from _____ because he didn't want to miss your session. Honestly we came back Tue night only because he cried so much that he didn't want to miss your class:) 

In school, his teacher focuses more on details like, put all the steps, write neatly, don't disturb the class by asking unnecessary questions, don't ask for more work, behave properly etc....so he is not too happy with math in school.

Thank you so much for making such a big difference in his life. He  enjoys doing the homework you are assigning him and has not complained at all. He said "Mrs Lin is so smart and I love her classes...wish she lived next to our house...so I can go to her and have live classes' [disclaimer : I'm not ; my students are much smarter than I and I learn along with them and it's exhilarating ]   Thank you so much!!

One thing he said was it would be helpful if he can have targeted practice worksheets on the tips covered during the class, after that class, so he can practice those shortcuts/tips more.

Hello Mrs. Lin,

This is ______ 's mom. We greatly appreciate your help in working with
______, keeping him motivated and providing him wth constant
encouragement. We are fortunate to have great mentors like you who
are so selfless in their services to our younger generation.

We have a request, can you please share your address. ______ wanted
to send you a card to express his thanks.

BTW, _______ has his chapter level competition tomorrow.

Warm Regards

Mrs. Lin,

Good Afternoon.
Me and my son, ___ and I, have used your blog pages and got a great insight into several of the techniques that you use to solve the problems. I am glad to inform you that _____ was placed 14th in the State Mathcounts for ____. Your blog information has helped us a lot in this preparation and we really want to appreciate all that you do in sharing the information. 

_____ is completing Geometry this year and he hopes to have a exciting next year for AMC 8 and Mathcounts. We hope to learn a lot more from your blog pages.

Regards,

Hi Mrs Lin,

I just finished The One World School House by Salman Khan and I have been thinking of you and the online community you created. Even though _____ and ____ have taken web based courses before, what makes your class different is your inspiration and enthusiasm - you really care about them as unique individuals and you sincerely expect the best from them, more than they (and I sometimes) think they can achieve. Thank you for encouraging them to become a more responsible and self driven learner.


Dear Mrs.Lin,

             I went to NSF tests today and got first place in the Math Bee III. The problems didn't seem that bad although I'm waiting to see my score online. I will most likely be going to nationals which will be held in Ohio this year so that's convenient. Lastly I would like to thank you for all you have done for me. I believe I've grown much more as a student under you and really appreciate everything you have shown me and taught me. I wouldn't be succeeding now if it wasn't for you. :)

Sincerely,

So far,in January state, in algebra 2 he came individual 2nd and one regional February he came 1st (competing with same state high school students while as an 8th grader) 

He could not participate in one regional bec of conflict with MathCounts chapter. We also want to share with you that he got admission into a private school for 9th gr with 100% scholarship. [more than 50 students in that high school are national merit semifinalists, so highly competitive]
Thank you,

An elementary whiz kid, national winners at Math Kangaroo and Math Olympiad. 


_____ will be off to summer sleep away camp where he is not allowed to have any electronics starting _____.  
_________ will be his last class with you for over a month.  He really has been enjoying it and  just so you know I never  have to ask him twice to do the work- crazy because everything else I ask him to do takes at least 5 tries :) 
He will be back online with you at _______ . 


There are many more but I'll take my time to update/upload these infor. sheets. 

To be continued ... 

I'm quite busy these days with resuming our Math Circle + many other projects (my students don't just excel at math, but many other areas equally fun and challenging + most Asian students have much bigger problems with critical reading/not to mention writing, taking initiatives and being strong leaders, and those are my other projects. 

Work-Life balance is utmost important. Less is more. 

Wednesday, June 24, 2015

Problem Solving Strategy: Complementary Counting

#: How many three digit numbers contain the digit "9" at least once?
Solution:
For the "at least" questions: a lot of the time, the easiest way to solve the problems is to use the total number of ways minus the number of ways which do not satisfy the criteria we're looking for.

There are 999 -100 + 1 = 900 three digit numbers.

There are 8 x 9 x 9 = 648 numbers that do not contain the digit "9" at all, so the answer is 900 - 648 = 252

#2: How many three digit numbers have at least two digits that are the same? 
Solution:
Use complementary counting to find how many three digit numbers have no digit that are the same.
9 digit choices for the hundredth digit (no 0), 9 for the tenth digit (0 is allowed) and 8 digit left for the unit digit, so 9 * 9 * 8 = 648
900 (3 digit numbers) - 648 = 252  

#3: How many of the natural numbers from 1 to 600, inclusive, contain the digit "5" at least once?
(The numbers 152 and 553 are two natural numbers that contain the digit 5 at least once, but 430 is not.)
Solution: 
From 1 to 600 inclusive, there are 600 - 1 + 1 = 600 numbers.

___ ___ ___ If we're looking for all the three-digit numbers which do not contain any 5s: In the hundreds place, you can put 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 (we'll get rid of '000' later). In the tens place, you can put 9 digits, and there are another 9 possible digits for the units digit, so 5 x 9 x 9 = 405.

405 - 1 (to get rid of '000') + 1 (to compensate for not counting the number '600') = 405, which is the total number of numbers which don't use the digit '5'.

600 - 405 =195, which is the answer.

#4: If you toss three coins, what is the probability that at least one coin lands heads up? 
Solution:
There is a \(\dfrac {1} {2}\times \dfrac {1} {2}\times \dfrac {1} {2}=\dfrac {1} {8}\)chance to get all tails = no heads, so if we want at least one head, the answer is 1 - \(\dfrac {1} {8}\)= \(\dfrac {7} {8}\).

Other applicable problems (answers below):
#1: Amy tosses a nickel four times. What is the probability that she gets at least as many heads as tails ?
#2: What is the probability that the product of the top faces on 2 standard die is even when rolled?
#3: 3 numbers are selected at random, with replacement, from the set of integers from 1 to 600 inclusive. What is the probability that the product of the 3 numbers is even ? Express your answer as a common fraction in lowest terms.
#4: 9 fair coins are flipped. What is the probability that at least 4 are heads? 
#5: How many 3 digit numbers does not contain the digit 1 but have at least one digit that is 5?







Answer: #1-\(\dfrac {11} {16}\) ; #2-\(\dfrac {3} {4}\) ; #3- \(\dfrac {7} {8}\) ; #4-\(\dfrac {191} {256}\) #5: 200

Tuesday, June 16, 2015

Problem Solving Strategies : Complementary Counting

Check out Mathcounts here, the best competition math program for middle school students.

Download this year's Mathcounts handbook here.

Video to watch on complementary counting from "Art of Problem Solving"

Part 1

Part 2

Question: How many two-digit numbers contain at least one 9?

 At beginning level, kids start to write down all the numbers that contain 9. However, this turns into impossible task if it's a three-digit or four-digit number. So let's try other ways to do it.

9 _ , if 9 is placed as the tens digit, unit digit can be chosen from 0 -9, altogether 10 numbers.
A lot of kids think there are only 9. Be careful. To find how many consecutive terms from number a to b, you do (b-a) +1

_ 9, there will be 9 choices (1-9) this time as the tens digit.(Why?) Zero can't be placed other than unit digit.
So total you have 10 + 9 - 1 (you've counted 99 twice) = 18

This way is better than the first one, but once the numbers become large, you will easily lose track of those double-counting, triple-counting numbers and over count your answers.

Here is a better way to tackle this type of problem: Think about the case of numbers that contain no 9s, and subtracting this value from the total number of two-digit numbers will give you the answer.

There are 99-10 +1 =90 total two digit numbers. There are 8 (the tens digit) x 9 (unit digit) = 72 numbers that contain no 9s. So 90-72 = 18 gives you the answer.

Try this question: 
How many three-digit numbers contain at least one 9?
There are 999 - 100 + 1 or 999 - 99 = 900 three-digit numbers. 
Or 9 x 10 (you can use the digit "0" now" x 10 = 900 three-digit numbers
900 - 8 x 9 x 9 = 252 numbers 

This is called "complementary counting" and there are numerous problems that you can use this strategies to simplify the reasoning. 

Here is another harder problem from 2003 Mathcounts Chapter Sprint Round #29:
Each day, two out of the three teams in a class are randomly selected to participate in a MATHCOUNTS trial competition. What is the probability that Team A is selected on at least two of the next three days? Express your answer as a common fraction.

Solution:  
Use complementary counting. 
If each day two of the team will be chosen, there will be 3C2 = 3 ways to choose the team -- AB, BC, or AC, so 1/3 of the chance that team A won't be chosen and 2/3 of the chance that team A will be chosen. 

Case 1: Team A is not chosen on any of the three days. The probability is (1/3) 3= 1/27.
Case 2: Team A is chosen on one of the three days : The probability is (2/3) times (1/3)2 times 3C1 = 6/27 (A - -, - A - or - - A, which is 3C1 = 3 ways)

Total possibilities - none - at least 1 time = at least two times Team A will be chosen 
so the answer is 1 - 1/27 - 6/27 = 20/27

Other applicable problems: (answer key below)

#1: 2006 AMC10 A: How many four-digit positive integers have at least one digit that is a 2 or 3? 

#2: What is the probability that when tossing two dice, at least one dice will come up a "3"? 

#3: If {x,y} is a subset of S={1,2,3,....50}. What is the probability that xy is even?















Answer key: 

#1:  9000 - 7 x 8 x 8 x 8 = 5416

#2:  The probability of the dice not coming up with a "3" is 5/6.
       1 - (5/6)2 = 11/36

2. 1 - (25/50) (24/49) -- only odd times odd will give you odd product, the others will all render even product, so the answer is 37/49.



 

Thursday, May 14, 2015

Games: logical puzzle: the wolf, the sheep and the cabbages

Logical games:

How to cross the river without the wolf eating the sheep, the sheep eating the cabbages.

Here is the link to the puzzle "the wolf, the sheep and the cabbages".












Two versions of "Leap Frog Puzzle".

Leap Frog Puzzle 

Frogs Game